Git is a powerful tool that makes coding safer, more organized, and better for collaboration, whether you're working on a small personal project or a large software development team.
Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005, and has been maintained by Junio Hamano since then. It is used for:
Developers need Git because it provides a structured and efficient way to manage code, collaborate with others, maintain code quality, and streamline the development process. It is a fundamental tool for modern software development, whether working on personal projects, within a team, or contributing to open-source communities.
A branch represents an independent line of development. Branches serve as an abstraction for the edit/stage/commit process. You can think of them as a way to request a brand new working directory, staging area, and project history. New commits are recorded in the history for the current branch, which results in a fork in the history of the project.